大理大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (8): 73-79.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2025. 08. 011

• 预防医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大理地区女大学生对HPV和HPV疫苗的知晓度、接受度及其#br# 影响因素分析

李忠连1,2,杨琼艳1,罗瑞施1,章子霞1,李文银1,郭 颖1*   

  1. (1.大理大学第一附属医院,云南大理 671000; 2. 大理白族自治州人民医院,云南大理 671000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-06 修回日期:2024-03-16 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 郭颖,主治医师,E-mail:519694096@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李忠连,住院医师,主要从事围产医学及妇科肿瘤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目(202101BA070001-005);大理市科技计划项目(2023KBG066);
    大理大学第一附属医院第二批学科建设项目(DFYXK2023005)

Awareness, Acceptance, and Influencing Factors of HPV and HPV Vaccines among Female College#br# Students in the Dali Region

Li Zhonglian1, 2, Yang Qiongyan1, Luo Ruishi1, Zhang Zixia1, Li Wenyin1, Guo Ying1*   

  1. (1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital,
    Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2024-02-06 Revised:2024-03-16 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-09-06

摘要: 目的:评估大理地区女大学生对人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)及HPV疫苗的知晓度、接受度及其影响因素,以期为提高HPV
疫苗的接种率提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样法选取大理市2所高校的1 000名女大学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查收集其对
HPV及HPV疫苗相关知识的知晓情况和接受情况。应用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据分析,并探讨相关影响因素。结果:大理市
女大学生的HPV知晓率为67.97%,HPV疫苗知晓率为66.43%,接种率为31.62%。不同年级和专业、有无避孕措施及性生活经
历显著影响HPV及HPV疫苗的知晓率。此外,疫苗价格高及不了解预约流程是HPV疫苗接种率低的主要原因。结论:大理
地区女大学生对HPV和HPV疫苗的知晓率较低,建议通过加强宣传教育、优化预约流程及降低疫苗价格,提高HPV疫苗接种
率,进而有效降低宫颈癌的发病率。

关键词: 人乳头状瘤病毒, 宫颈癌, 女大学生, 知晓度, 接受度

Abstract: Objective: To assess the awareness and acceptance of human papilloma virus (HPV) and HPV vaccines among female
college students in the Dali region and to analyze the factors influencing these aspects, with the goal of providing a basis for increasing
HPV vaccination rates. Methods: A total of 1 000 female college students from two universities in Dali City were selected using
random sampling. A questionnaire survey was administered to collect data on their knowledge of and acceptance toward HPV and HPV
vaccines. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software, and relevant influencing factors were explored. Results: The awareness rate of
HPV among female college students in Dali City was 67.97%, and that of HPV vaccines was 66.43%; the vaccination rate was 31.62%.
HPV and HPV vaccines awareness significantly differed by grade, academic major, contraceptive use, and sexual experience. Moreover,
high vaccine cost and insufficient knowledge of the reservation process were the primary reasons for the low vaccination rate.
Conclusion: Female college students in the Dali region have relatively low awareness of HPV and HPV vaccines. It is recommended to
improve vaccination rates by strengthening health education, optimizing the reservation process, and reducing vaccine costs, thereby
effectively lowering the incidence of cervical cancer.

Key words: human papilloma virus, cervical cancer, female college students, awareness, acceptance

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